对我国普通高等院校学生的学校体育政策态度的研究  

Study on the Attitudes of Students in China on School Physical Education Policies

作　　者：陈善平 张中江 潘秀刚 刘丽萍 包静[2] 闫鹏程[3] CHEN Shanping;ZHANG Zhongjiang;PAN Xiugang;LIU Liping;BAO Jing;YAN Pengcheng(Department of Physical Education,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,Shanxi 710049,China;Department of Physical Education,Northwest University,Xi’an,Shanxi 710069,China;Xianyang Normal College,Xianyang,Shanxi 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学体育中心,陕西西安710049 [2]西北大学体育部,陕西西安710069 [3]咸阳师范学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2018年第6期532-536,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BTY036)

摘　　要：我国普通高等院校学生是学校体育政策的适用主体之一,运用问卷调查法、数理统计法了解我国普通高等院校学生的学校体育政策态度的现状与特点,为学校体育政策完善和落实提供参考。对2 112名我国普通高等院校学生的调查数据进行分析,结果表明:1)我国普通高等院校学生对学校体育政策内容、实施过程和实施效果认同度较高,对学校体育政策比较满意但知晓度较低,并且能够严格遵守学校体育政策,对学校体育政策的态度比较积极,但仍有部分学生对学校体育政策持消极态度;2)我国普通高等院校学生不同性别在学校体育政策知晓度上不存在显著性差异,在学校体育政策态度总分上存在显著差异,女生政策态度总分高于男生;3)我国普通高等院校不同年级学生对学校体育政策的态度的差异主要存在于大学一年级和其他年级之间,大学二年级和大学三年级差异有一定显著性,大学三年级和大学四年级之间差异不显著;4)我国普通高等院校学生中独生子女和非独生子女在学校体育政策知晓度和政策态度上均存在显著性差异;5)我国普通高等院校学生中学生干部和其他学生在学校体育政策知晓度上存在显著性差异,在学校体育政策态度上差异不显著;6)我国普通高等院校学生中参加体育社团和不参加体育社团的学生在学校体育政策知晓度和政策态度上均存在显著性差异。College students in China are one of the main bodies of school physical education policies.This paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of students’attitudes towards school physical education policies by means of questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics in order to provide reference for the improvement and implementation of school physical education policies.Through the investigation and analysis of 2 112 college students in China,the results show that 1)the students in colleges and universities in China have a high degree of identification with the content,implementation process and implementation effect of the school physical education policies,and they are satisfied with the school physical education policies,but have a low degree of awareness,and can strictly abide by the school physical education policies and learn from them.School physical education policy attitude is more positive,but there are still some students have a negative attitude to school physical education policies;2)there is no significant difference in the awareness of school physical education policies between different genders of college students in China,while there is a significant difference in the total score of school physical education policies attitude,and the total score of female students is higher than that of male students.3)The difference of the attitudes of the students in different grades to the school physical education policies mainly exists between the freshmen and other grades,and there is certain significance between the sophomores and the juniors,but there is no significant difference between the juniors and the seniors.There are significant differences between the students and the non-only children in the school physical education policies awareness and policy attitude.5)There are significant differences between the students’cadres and other students in the school physical education policy awareness,but there is no significant difference in the school physical education policy attitudes.6)The

关 键 词：中国 高等院校 学校体育 学校体育政策 学生 政策态度 政策知晓度 

分 类 号：G811.5[文化科学—体育学]