Relevance of long QT syndrome in clinical neurology  

作　　者：Marcus M Unger Klaus Fassbender 

机构地区：[1]Department of Neurology,Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany

出　　处：《World Journal of Neurology》2013年第3期25-28,共4页世界神经病学杂志

摘　　要：Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a cardiac conduction disorder that predisposes patients at potentially fatal cardiac events. Inherited conditions and acquired factors contribute to LQTS. A number of frequently prescribed CNS-active drugs prolong the QT interval. The clinical neurologist may encounter LQTS when initiating a pharmacotherapy or when increasing the dosage of drugs. The clinical neurologist may also encounter LQTS during the diagnostic work-up of patients with unexplained loss of consciousness, because LQTS may present as convulsive syncope. Some studies report an association of LQTS and stroke. Awareness of LQTS may help to recognize and prevent potentially fatal cardiac events associated with LQTS. This concise article highlights the clinically most relevant aspects of LQTS in the field of neurology.Long QT syndrome(LQTS) is a cardiac conduction disorder that predisposes patients at potentially fatal cardiac events. Inherited conditions and acquired factors contribute to LQTS. A number of frequently prescribed CNS-active drugs prolong the QT interval. The clinical neurologist may encounter LQTS when initiating a pharmacotherapy or when increasing the dosage of drugs. The clinical neurologist may also encounter LQTS during the diagnostic work-up of patients with unexplained loss of consciousness, because LQTS may present as convulsive syncope. Some studies report an association of LQTS and stroke. Awareness of LQTS may help to recognize and prevent potentially fatal cardiac events associated with LQTS. This concise article highlights the clinically most relevant aspects of LQTS in the field of neurology.

关 键 词：Cardiac conduction DISORDER ADVERSE drug effects ANTIPSYCHOTICS Antidepressants Torsades de POINTES SYNCOPE SEIZURE DISORDER Stroke 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]