社会正义视野下我国重点高校学费制度之审视与设计  

Reflection and Redesign of the Tuition System of China's Key Universities from the Perspective Social Justice

作　　者：阳荣威[1] 汪斑 杜宛宛 YANG Rong-wei;WANG Ban;DU Wan-wan

机构地区：[1]湖南大学教育科学研究院

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2018年第6期54-60,共7页University Education Science

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目"教育差异对于农民外出务工及收入影响的实证研究"(11YBB090)

摘　　要：目前,我国重点大学的学生学费占生均培养成本的十分之一左右,属于低学费状态。这种政策设计的初衷是以"无差别"且较低的学费来照顾贫穷家庭的学生,但重点大学的生源大多来自家庭出身比较好的学生,这致使原本带有补偿性质的低学费政策,却成为富人学生的"盛宴",形成一种普通大众补贴富裕阶层的局面。因此,我们急需重新考量和设计大学学费政策:基于社会正义,重新修订学费管理办法;逐步提高重点大学的学费,同时完善奖助学金制度;学费补贴向非重点大学倾斜,增强学费政策的普惠性;根据区域经济发展水平等,提出学费政策改良方案。The tuition in China’s key universities merely makes up about a tenth of the average cultivating cost,which means it is a relatively kind of lower tuition system.The initial purpose of this system is indiscriminately to support and favor the students from poor families,however,due to the fact that the students born with better conditions occupy the majority of students in key universities,this system greatly benefit the students from wealthy families.The lower tuition system with the compensation characteristics has actually become a beneficial“feast”for students from wealthy families,which leads to a situation where the general public is subsidizing the rich.Based on the current situation,we are eager to reconsider and redesign the tuition system,and suggest revising the management method of the tuition in detail,which includes gradually increasing the tuition of key universities,adjusting the mechanism of the scholarships and grants,providing more subsidies of the tuition from the government to the general universities,strengthening the inclusiveness,and improving the tuition policy based on the regional economy.

关 键 词：学费 重点大学 普通大众补贴富裕阶层 社会正义 重点高校 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]