浅析日语陈述句中「のだ」的使用特点  

A brief analysis on the usage characteristics of “noda” in Japanese declarative sentences

作　　者：梁晶 LIANG Jing(Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian Liaoning 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《科技视界》2018年第29期164-165,共2页Science & Technology Vision

摘　　要：在日语文章、日本人日常会话中「のだ」被频繁使用,但往往许多日语学习者因不能理解「のだ」所表达的态度、情感而无法准确地捕捉到说话人的意图,致使双方会话无法顺利进行。为使日语学习者更好地理解和运用「のだ」,本文以「のだ」为研究对象,从陈述句角度对「のだ」的使用目的及功能进行了考察,得出「のだ」在使用特点上有表示强调、认可、发现、想起、判断、推量、话题提出、后悔等功能的结论。“noda”is frequently used in Japanese articles and daily conversations,but many Japanese learners often can't accurately capture the intentions of the speakers because they are unable to understand the attitudes and emotions expressed by“noda”and consequently the conversation between both sides can’t run smoothly.In order that Japanese learners can understand and use“noda”better,this article takes“noda”as the research object,investigates the purposes and functions of the use of“noda”from the angle of declarative sentences,and concludes that in regard to the characteristics of its use"noda"can express the functions such as emphasis,recognition,discovery,remembering,judgment,speculation,introduction of topics,regret,etc.

关 键 词：日语会话 陈述句 “のだ” 功能 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]