阿勒泰地区草地表层土壤容重的空间格局分析  

Spatial pattern analysis of the soil bulk density of grasslands in the Aletai region,China

作　　者：厉方桢 朱华忠[2,3] 李愈哲 欧阳克蕙[4] 钟华平[2] 乔宇鑫[5] LI Fangzhen;ZHU Huazhong;LI Yuzhe;OUYANG Kehui;ZHONG Huaping;QIAO Yuxin(Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographic Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China;Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China;Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 850400, Tibet, China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学农学院,江西南昌330045 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [4]江西农业大学动科院动物营养省级重点实验室,江西南昌330045 [5]西藏农牧学院,西藏林芝850400

出　　处：《草业科学》2018年第12期2801-2811,共11页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110900;2011FY110400);国家科技基础条件平台"地球系统科学数据共享服务平台"(2005DKA32300)

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨新疆阿勒泰地区表层土壤容重与草地退化之间的关系。以实测数据为基础,结合气象和地面等多源数据,利用地理信息系统和遥感平台,加权叠加插值出草地表层土壤容重的空间分布格局。结果表明,1)土壤容重与NDVI海拔、年均气温、年均降水量、≥10℃年积温和湿润度6个生态因子极显著相关(P<0.01),其中与≥10℃年积温呈正相关;通过多因子空间插值模型的构建和结果检验,获得研究区草地表层土壤容重的空间分布格局,平均相对预测精度为86.06%。2)研究区草地表层土壤容重从中部和南部向两侧递减,在西南-东北方向上呈低-高-低的分布趋势,平均值为1.465 0g·cm-3。3)从草地类型看,温性荒漠土壤容重最大,为1.712 3g·cm-3,高寒草甸最小,为0.542 7g·cm-3;按土壤类型分,灰棕漠土容重最大,为1.611 9g·cm-3,黑毡土容重最小,为0.685 1g·cm-3。The study was conducted to explore the relationship between surface soil bulk density and grassland degradation in the Aletai region of Xinjiang.Along with the measured data,meteorological,terrestrial,and other multi-source data,a spatial distribution pattern of soil bulk density of grasslands was obtained from weighted superposition interpolates using geographic information systems and remote sensing platforms in this area.The results showed that:1)Soil bulk density was significantly associated with altitude,average annual temperature,annual precipitation,≥10℃annual accumulated temperature humidity index,and NDVI(P<0.01).After construction of a multi-factor spatial interpolation model and test,a spatial distribution pattern was obtained through inversion,and the average relative prediction accuracy reached86.06%.2)The average surface soil bulk density of grasslands in the Aletai region was1.4650g·cm^-3.The overall trend was decreasing from the center and the south to both sides,with a low-high-low distribution trend in the southwest-northeast direction.3)According to the type of grassland,the highest was in the temperate desert(1.7123g·cm^-3),and the lowest was in the alpine meadow(0.5427g·cm^-3).The gray-brown desert had a maximum bulk density of1.6119g·cm^-3,and the dark felty had a minimal bulk density of0.6851g·cm^-3that was divided by soil type.

关 键 词：土壤容重 回归分析 空间格局 草地退化 阿勒泰地区 插值 多源数据 

分 类 号：S812.2[农业科学—草业科学]