引入合作网络的知识积累对产学研合作创新绩效影响的实证研究——基于中国2006-2015年34所985高校专利数据  

The Effect of Knowledge Accumulation by Introducing Cooperative Network on the Innovation Performance of Industry-university-research Cooperation——Evidence from 34 Chinese Top Universities' Patents from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：贾晓霞[1] 张寒 JIA Xiao-xia;ZHANG Han

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2018年第6期116-127,共12页Industrial Economic Review

摘　　要：知识是创新的源泉,而有关知识积累如何影响产学研合作创新绩效的研究仍显不足。由于单一的知识积累往往具有片面性,因而在综合考虑产学研合作创新形式和产出的基础上,结合知识基础观和社会网络理论,引入合作网络特征。以合作广度和深度为中介变量,研究知识积累对创新绩效的影响路径。运用中国2006-2015年34所985高校专利数据进行实证研究的结果表明:受知识刚性的影响,知识积累并不直接促进合作创新绩效;知识积累是识别外部知识的关键,正向影响合作广度,并通过其中介作用间接影响合作创新绩效;合作广度与合作深度的交互对合作创新绩效存在显著正向影响。产学研合作者应寻求更多的合作伙伴,建立更深厚的合作关系。Knowledge is the source of innovation,but research on how knowledge accumulation affects the innovation of industry,university and research cooperation is scarce.Considering the accumulation of knowledge is only one-sided of the whole story.Considering both of cooperation forms and innovation outputs,the characteristics of cooperative networks are introduced to analyze the impact of knowledge accumulation on innovation performance.An empirical analysis of patent data of34top universities(985universities)in China from2006to2015shows that:(1)Knowledge accumulation does not directly improve cooperative innovation performance;(2)Knowledge accumulation is the key to identifying external knowledge,which positively affects the breadth of cooperation,and indirectly affects cooperative innovation performance.(3)The interaction between cooperation breadth and cooperation depth has significant positive impacts on cooperation innovation performance.Collaborators should seek more partners and build deeper partnerships.

关 键 词：知识积累 合作网络 合作广度与深度 高校专利 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]