语法隐喻的共时与历时维度研究  

A Study of Grammatical Metaphor: Synchronic and Diachronic

作　　者：王红阳[1] 丛迎旭[1] WANG Hongyang;CONG Yingxu(Faculty of Foreign Languages,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2018年第5期105-112,共8页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"功能语言学与认知语言学融合视角下语法隐喻研究"(15BYY006);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题"功能语言学与认知语言学融合视角下英汉语法隐喻研究"(15NDJC010Z)

摘　　要：语法隐喻是语义层在词汇语法层的重新联接与投射。语法隐喻的界定与阐释存在共时与历时两个互补维度。本文以语法隐喻的最典型体现形式——动词名物化现象为例,借助英汉语料库进行了共时与历时对比研究。研究发现:1)从共时角度看,动词名物化不是一个两元的跨类,而是存在大量中间类型的连续统;2)许多表达事件过程的语义常体现为名词,但并不存在动名转换;3)从历时角度看,动词名物化常包含名转动、动转形、形转名等多个过程。总之,语法隐喻现象在不同的层面受到语言类型、认知方式、社会功能等多种因素的促动。From the synchronic and diachronic perspectives,the study investigated the categorization of grammatical metaphor and its relationship with event nouns.As the prototype of grammatical metaphors deverbal nouns consist of a variety of interrelated types and have wide overlapping with event nouns.The process of deverbal nominalization often involves other processes like denominal verbalization,deverbal adjectivization,etc.Grammatical metaphors can be motivated by multiple factors such as language typology,cognitive mechanism,and social functions.

关 键 词：语法隐喻 动词名物化 共时 历时 事件名词 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]