隐喻、转喻方式与新范畴词的产生——以“笑”“哭”“惧”为例  

On the basis of metaphor and metonymy, “laughter”, “cry” and “fear” are mainly used to produce new category words

作　　者：李辰 Li Chen(College of Liberal Arts,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第9期78-82,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：论以情态动词"笑""哭""惧"这三个基本范畴层次词为对象来研究其产生新范畴的方式。采用的研究方法有数量分析法、定量分析法、定性分析法、文献研究法等。通过分析研究得出"笑""哭""惧"这三个基本范畴词产生新范畴的方式以隐喻和转喻居多。Categorization is a psychological process by which the human brain categorizes and locates the objective world. Language categorization is an important theoretical knowledge in cognitive linguistics. Among many literatures, there are many researches on the prototype category theory, but relatively few on the basic level category theory. Based on this, this paper discusses several problems related to the basic level category, and focuses on the validity of relevant clues in the basic level characteristics of categorization. This paper takes “crying” and “laughing” as examples to verify the idea that basic level categories develop other concrete or abstract categories through metaphor, metonymy and other means.

关 键 词：基本层次范畴 “笑” “哭” “惧” 隐喻 转喻 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]