生态危机与人性危机:杜威人性论的反思  

Ecological Crisis and Crisis of Human Nature: Reflect on Dewey's Theory of Human Nature

作　　者：徐磊[1] XU lei(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2019年第1期91-96,共6页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

摘　　要：生态危机是人性危机,即人以自我为中心肆意宣泄欲望,无视自然,这是人性与兽性的混淆。尤其在启蒙以后,对人之欲望宣泄的鼓舞,致使人对破坏自然的习惯养成,产生人与自然的分裂对立,生态危机随之爆发。然而,人之本性与自然共生互动,人在自然中生存,自然也影响着人,两者并不割裂分立。如何看待人性与自然之间的关系?杜威的人性论,即环境养成习惯、习惯对人性塑造的可变人性理论为其提供新的视野。Ecological crisis is a crisis of human nature, that is, people express their desires freely and ignore nature, which is the confusion between human nature and animal nature. Especially after the enlightenment, the inspiration of the catharsis of human desires leads to the habit of destroying nature, which is divided against nature, and the ecological crisis erupts. However, human nature evolves and interacts with nature. Human beings live in nature which in turn influences human beings. These two aspects are not separated. Dewey’s theory of human nature, that is, the theory of variable human nature is formed by environment and habit, provides a new perspective for how to deal with the relationship between humanity and nature.

关 键 词：生态危机 人性危机 杜威 人性 

分 类 号：B222.6[哲学宗教—中国哲学]