基于KNN运动模式识别的改进PDR室内定位  

Improved PDR Indoor Location Based on KNN Motion Mode Recognition

作　　者：周鲜明 冉烽均 黄永红[1] 孔祥玲[1] ZHOU Xianming

机构地区：[1]重庆市勘测院,重庆401121

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2019年第1期25-28,123,共5页Geospatial Information

基　　金：2018年度重庆市技术创新与应用示范重大主题专项资助项目(CSTC2018jszx-cyztzx0057)

摘　　要：为提高行人航迹推算(PDR)的定位精度,首先利用K最近邻法(KNN)对智能手机采集的6种行人运动模式数据进行识别,再与基于支持向量机(SVM)和高斯朴素贝叶斯(GNB)的运动模式识别方法进行对比,最后在实际环境下进行运动模式辅助的PDR实验。结果表明,KNN方法不仅比SVM和GNB方法易于实现,而且具有更高的识别正确率。在识别行人运动模式的前提下,PDR的室内定位效果比传统PDR方法定位效果更好。At first, we used the K nearest neighbor(KNN) method to identify the data of 6 pedestrian motion modes collected by smartphone. And then, we compared this method with the motion mode recognition methods based on support vector machine(SVM) and Gaussian naive Bayes(GNB). Finally, we carried out pedestrian dead reckoning(PDR) experiment based on pedestrian motion mode in the actual environment. The results show that the KNN method is not only easy to realize, but also has higher recognition accuracy compared with SVM and GNB methods. The location result of PDR is excellent than the traditional PDR method on the premise of identifying the pedestrian motion mode.

关 键 词：KNN 分类 运动模式 PDR 室内定位 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]