2016-2017年度北京市中小学生视力不良现状  

Analysis of poor vision in primary and secondary school students in Beijing, 2016-2017

作　　者：徐扬 吕若然[2] XU Yang;LU Ruo-ran(Beijing Institute of Education , Beijing 100120, China)

机构地区：[1]北京教育学院,100120 [2]北京市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2018年第6期292-293,共2页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：北京教育学院2017年度科研课题"中小学健康教育的实施策略研究"(编号:ZDGZ2017-14)

摘　　要：目的为了解北京市青少年群体视力防控研究的现状及特点,提供制定科学的青少年视力保护措施的基础数据。方法根据"北京市中小学生健康信息管理系统"的学生体检数据,采用SPSS软件进行频度和独立样本T检验的分析方法进行数据分析。结果 2017学年北京市中小学生视力不良检出率为58.6%。女生视力不良检出率(61.6%)高于男生(55.9%)。城区视力不良检出率(61.3%)高于郊区(54.6%)。结论视力不良已经成为我国学生检出率最高的常见病,儿童青少年近视率居高不下,呈低龄化、重度化的发展趋势,具有明显的地区差异性,且视力不良率城区学生明显高于郊区学生。Objective To understand the current situation and characteristics of visual acuity prevention and control among adolescents in Beijing, and to provide basic data for formulating scientific measures of visual acuity protection for adolescents. Methods According to the Beijing Primary and Secondary School Health Information Management System, the data of physical examination of students was analyze using t test with SPSS. Results In 2017 , the prevalence of poor vision was 58. 6% among primary and secondary school students in Beijing. The detection rate of poor vision among girls (61. 6%) was higher than that of boys (55. 9%). The detection rate of poor vision in urban area (61. 3%) was higher than that in suburbs (54. 6%). Conclusion Poor vision has become a major health concern among students in China. The myopia rate of children and adolescents is high, and has a lowering trend in age and higher in severity. There are regional differences, and the rate of poor vision of urban students is significantly higher than that of suburban students.

关 键 词：视力不良 中小学生体检数据 青少年 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]