高职药学类学生乙肝知识知晓与态度调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Knowledge Understanding and Attitude on Hepatitis B among Pharmaceutical Students in Vocational College

作　　者：李光霞[1] 赵玉霞[1] LI Guangxia;ZHAO Yuxia(Xinyang Vocational and Technical College,Xinyang Henan 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳职业技术学院药学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《河南医学高等专科学校学报》2019年第1期122-125,共4页Journal of Henan Medical College

基　　金：河南省社科联;经团联调研课题(SKL-2016-2712)

摘　　要：目的了解高职药学类学生乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)传播途径和相关知识知晓情况和态度,为有针对性在学生中开展乙肝防控知识、消除歧视的宣传教育提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法对某高职院校2014级215名药学类大专生和中专生进行问卷调查。结果药学类学生对乙肝主要传播途径知晓程度较高,且大专生的正确回答率比中专生高,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);但对日常生活中传播因素如共用牙刷和剃须刀、手术、文身、拔牙等认知程度不高,以及常见的非传播因素如空气、握手和拥抱等的认知程度亦较低;药学类大专生对乙肝相关知识的正确回答率均高于中专生,在"乙肝能发展成肝硬化、肝癌""乙肝疫苗需要注射几针"的认知比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05); 65%以上的学生对与乙肝患者(包括与携带者同餐、同住以及恋爱、结婚)持介意态度。结论药学类大专生和中专生对乙肝传播途径、相关知识上认知存在差异,因此,应针对药学类学生特别是中专生加强乙肝相关知识的宣传教育,提高学生对乙肝正确认知程度。Objective To investigate the knowledge and attitude on Hepatitis B among pharmaceutical students in vocational college and to provide the reference for making the effective measures of propaganda and education about Hepatitis b prevention and control knowledge and eliminating discrimination.Methods A questionnaire was carried out.There are 215 pharmaceutical students surveyed.Results Knowledge related to three main transmission routes of HBV,including“blood transmission route,mother-to-child route and sexual transmission route”,was higher in pharmaceutical specialized school students than that of secondary specialized school students.The difference was statistically significant.The surveyed students’cognitive degree was not high on the propagation factors in the daily life such as sharing a toothbrush and razor and surgery,tattoos,tooth extraction.Their cognitive degree was low on non-transmission factors such as air,shaking hands and embracing.The correct answer rate of specialized school students about the knowledge related to Hepatitis B was higher than that of secondary specialized school students.More than 65%pharmaceutical students discriminate against individuals infected with HBV.Conclusion Differences exist in the knowledge and attitude related to HBV between pharmaceutical students with different education levels.therefore,more attention should be given to the knowledge propaganda and education of Hepatitis B among pharmaceutical students,especially in secondary specialized school students.

关 键 词：乙肝 传播途径 知识 态度 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学] R181.3[文化科学—教育学]