企业开放式创新的主要模式与支撑体系  

Main Models and Supporting System of Enterprise Open Innovation

作　　者：苏勇[1] 李群 王茂祥[3] SU Yong;LI Qun;WANG Mao-xiang(School of Management,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Business School,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China;China Mobile Communication Group Jiangsu Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433 [2]常州大学商学院,江苏常州213164 [3]中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2019年第1期35-39,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(17AGL015)

摘　　要：在当今知识经济时代,开放式创新越来越受到关注。企业要充分利用和整合外部创新资源,让不同创新主体在自己具有"比较优势"的领域进行创新。开放合作创新的模式多样,包括与外部机构的合作研发、技术外购与企业并购、产学研合作创新、创新成果的向外输出与商业化等。在开放式创新条件下,创新将不再是一个简单的、线性的过程,而是一个具有复杂反馈机制,并且创新诸要素之间有着复杂相互作用的过程。为此,必须构建开放式创新支撑体系,强化开放式创新的系统化管理。要合理引入创新资源,强化组织管理,培育开放创新人才(包括注重培养员工的工匠精神)。此外,还要搭建开放式创新平台,构建沟通交互机制,注重开放式创新的知识管理并注意防范开放式创新风险等。由此,可以更好地提升创新的效率和水平,以满足市场快速发展的需求。In today's knowledge economy era,open innovation has attracted more and more attention.Enterprises should make full use of external innovation resources,so that different innovators can innovate in their own"comparative advantage"areas.There are various modes of open cooperative innovation,including cooperative R&D with external institutions,technology outsourcing and enterprise mergers and acquisitions,cooperative innovation of industry,university and research,export and commercialization of innovative achievements,etc.Under the condition of open innovation,innovation will no longer be a simple and linear process,but a process with complex feedback mechanism and complex interaction among innovation elements.Therefore,enterprises must build a support system of open innovation and strengthen the systematic management of open innovation.Enterprises should also reasonably introduce innovative resources,strengthen organizational management,and cultivate innovative talents(including focusing on the cultivation of workers'craftsmanship).In addition,enterprises should build an open innovation platform,build a communication and interaction mechanism,pay attention to the knowledge management of open innovation and guard against the risk of open innovation.Thus,enterprises can better improve the efficiency and level of innovation to meet the rapid development of the market demand.

关 键 词：开放式创新 创新模式 创新支撑体系 企业创新 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]