计算机辅助技术在口腔颌面外科门诊实习教学中的应用  

The Application of Computer Aided Technology in Outpatient Clinical Practice in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

作　　者：王雨薇 刘寅冬 朱宇弛 刘孝宇 刘显[1] 包崇云[1] 王了 WANG Yuwei;LIU Yindong;ZHU Yuchi;LIU Xiaoyu;LIU Xian;BAO Chongyun;WANG Liao(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041 , China;National Stomatological Demonstration Central Laboratory of West China School, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西口腔医学基础实验教学中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2019年第1期127-131,共5页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：青年科学基金项目(81600910)

摘　　要：为评价计算机辅助技术在口腔颌面外科门诊实习教学中的应用价值,该文选择拔除右侧上颌埋伏阻生尖牙一例作为教学实例,实验组学生借助计算机生成的全信息化模型及制造的仿真模型、示教导板完成手术设计与模拟,对照组学生借助传统螺旋CT影像和空间想象完成手术设计与模拟,观摩实操录像后以调查问卷的形式评价此教学方式的效果和满意度。结果表明,在口腔颌面外科门诊教学中应用计算机辅助技术有助于学生直观了解术区解剖结构,加强学生对阻生及埋伏牙拔除术手术原则和方法的理解,锻炼了其灵活应用的能力,能够提高教学效果。In order to evaluate the application valve of computer aided technology in clinical practice teaching of oral and maxillofical surgery,this paper chooses to remove a case of right maxillary impacted canine as a teaching example.The experimental group completed the preoperative analysis and surgical design with the help of virtual model and 3 D-printed devices,while the control group completed the procedure only by image reading and imagination.After watching video of canine extraction procedure,the teaching effects and degree of satisfaction were investigated by questionnaires.The application of computer aided technology in the practice teaching in outpatient department of oral and maxillofacial surgery can help the students directly understanding the regional anatomy and surgical principles of impacted tooth extraction,while improving the application ability and teaching effects.

关 键 词：计算机辅助技术 临床教学 复杂拔牙 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] R782.11[文化科学—教育学]