孙中山的中国文明观  

Sun Zhongshan's View of Chinese Civilization

作　　者：田涛[1] 郭四维 TIAN Tao;GUO Siwei

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期1-5,31,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

摘　　要：孙中山一生始终保持着对中国文明的强烈自信。从革命者的立场出发,他把中国文明的落伍归因于专制政治和满清统治,而非一味批评中国民众的素质和文化传统。孙中山以中国历史上的发明和制度为中国文明的优越性进行论证,批评知识界醉心欧美的西化风气,主张在恢复传统文明的同时学习西方文明,创造出中国的现代文明。在清末民初以趋新为时尚的中国社会,其中国文明观彰显出独特的思想价值。Sun Zhongshan had sustained in his life a strong self-confidence in Chinese civilization. From the standpoint of a revolutionary,he attributed the backwardness of Chinese civilization to autocratic politics and alien domination but not people’s quality and culture tradition. He demonstrated the superiority of Chinese civilization by inventions and systems in Chinese history, criticized Chinese intellectuals’ infatuation with western culture. He advocated the creating of modern civilization by restoring traditional civilization while learning western civilization. Sun Zhongshan’s views of Chinese civilization embodied the unique ideological value in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.

关 键 词：孙中山 中国文明 西方文明 文化自信 

分 类 号：B259.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]