再论“捉”的词义及相关问题——答刘钊、张传官先生  

Reanalysis of the Meaning and Related Issues of Zhuo(捉)——Reply to Mr LIU Zhao and ZHANG Chuanguan

作　　者：汪维辉[1] WANG Weihui

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中文系汉语史研究中心

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2019年第1期11-17,125,126,共9页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"汉语词汇通史"(14ZDB093);教育部重点研究基地重大项目"汉语基本词汇历时演变研究"(16JJD740015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章针对刘钊、张传官《再谈"一沐三捉发"的"捉"》的三个要点展开讨论:1."捉"在先秦至六朝的上古和中古汉语阶段,存在两个义项:①握持;②揉捏,挤压。两者词义不同,不能看作一个义项。2.随文释义是有界限的,不能超出一个词所可能具有的意义范围,在"捉发"这个语境中,不能把省略的情节所包含的意思归到"捉"的词义之下,因为"捉"本身并没有"拧干"的意思。3.握发见客在特殊的情况下并非失礼。The paper discusses three points of A New Study on the Word Zhuo(捉)of the Phrase Yimusanzhuofa(一沐三捉发)(《再谈“一沐三捉发”的“捉”》)by Liu Zhao and Zhang Chuanguan.First,in ancient and Medieval Chinese(from pre Qin period to the Six Dynasties),zhuo(捉)had two separate meanings of hold and knead,squeeze,which could not be viewed as the same terms.Second,there is limitation in contextual interpretation,and a word could not be explained beyond its least semantic potential;as for the condition of zhuo fa(捉发),the possible meaning conveyed by context should not be added into the sense of the term zhuo(捉),since the word itself does not express the meaning of wring something to dry.Third,meeting guests with loosen hair holding in hands was not always impolite,especially in particular urgent situations.

关 键 词：捉发 词义 训诂 随文释义 古礼 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]