基于动机理论的高校阳光体育运动开展策略  

Strategies for Developing Sunshine Sports in Colleges and Universities Based on Motivation Theory

作　　者：田章飞[1] 徐凯[1] Tian Zhang-fei;Xu Kai(Hefei Children’s Teachers College,Hefei Anhui 230013)

机构地区：[1]合肥幼儿师范高等专科学校,安徽合肥230013

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2019年第2期80-86,共7页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：安徽省2017年高等学校教学质量工程项目(项目编号:2017sjjd122)

摘　　要：阳光体育运动长效运转本应是被期望的常态特征,但是目前高校阳光体育基础设施增建乏力,活动督导与监控体系缺失,大学生参与体育锻炼处于无序断层状态,身体体能与体质状况未体现明显改善趋势.通过研究发现,手机网络影响、传统思想禁锢、体育锻炼效用的认识不足等,导致学生参与课外体育活动频率与强度乏力.以动机理论作为切入,有效填补学生参与阳光运动的长期驱动力的缺失,继而建议,从制度外部保障、教学核心内驱,以兴趣导引、宣传强化,营造全校氛围.多管齐下、内外兼力而形成长期动机,继而催发高校阳光体育运动真正自发向阳.The long-term operation of sunshine sports should be the expected normal feature. However,the cur-rent construction of sunshine sports infrastructure in colleges and universities is weak,the activity supervision and monitoring system is lacking,college students’participation in physical exercise is in disordered state,the physical conditions and physical fitness don’t show significant improvement trend. Through the research,it is found that the in-fluence of mobile phone network,traditional thinking and the lack of understanding of physical exercise effectiveness, etc.,lead to the lack of frequency and intensity of students’participation in extracurricular sports activities. Motiva-tion theory can effectively compensate the students’long-term lack of force driving their participation of in the sun-shine sports. In view of this,it is suggested to create a school atmosphere taking the external system for protection, teaching for internal driving force,through the guidance of interest,strengthening by making propaganda and to form a long-term motivation with the multi-pronged,internal and external forces to urge colleges and universities sunshine sports to be truly spontaneous.

关 键 词：动机理论 高校 阳光体育运动 

分 类 号：G89[文化科学—体育学]