生态保护红线制度在民族地区的法治化进程  

The Legalization Process of the Ecological Protection Red Line System in Ethnic Areas

作　　者：莫张勤 Mo Zhangqin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2019年第4期40-49,共10页

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目"绿色民法典视野下环境精神损害救济制度的融合与创新"(项目编号:2018BS120);浙江省社会科学规划课题"法治浙江建设绩效评价指标体系研究"(项目编号:18NDJC163YB)

摘　　要：生态保护红线制度作为新时代生态文明体制改革的重要内容在全国大力推行,但其在民族地区实施过程中遇到较大阻力。民族地区的环境保护主要适用当地习惯法而不是制定法;生态保护红线的划定限制了民族地区的发展,受到当地民众抵制等。生态保护红线制度在民族地区的适用以环境习惯法为连接桥梁,以法律社会学方法理论为指导,厘清环境习惯法对红线制度的特殊意义,运用柔性变通方式把环境习惯法融入到生态保护红线的立法、司法、执法、守法过程当中,以保障民族地区及全国生态安全。As an important part of the reform of the ecological civilization system in the new era,the red line system of ecological protection has been vigorously promoted throughout the country,but it has encountered great resistance in the implementation of ethnic areas.Environmental protection in ethnic areas mainly applies local customary law rather than statute law;The red line of ecological protection limits the development of ethnic areas and is resisted by local people.The application of the ecological protection red line system in ethnic areas is based on the environmental customary law,guided by the theory of legal sociology method to clarify the special significance of environmental customary law to the red line system.The use of flexible alternatives to integrate environmental customary law into the legislative,judicial,law enforcement,and law-abiding processes of the ecological protection red line to protect ethnic areas and national ecological security.

关 键 词：生态保护红线 环境习惯法 民族地区 法律社会学 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]