英语新闻隐喻态度的引发模式研究——以涉华财经报道为例  

Invoked Patterns of Metaphorical Attitude in English News——Taking China-related Economic News as Examples

作　　者：宋健楠[1] SONG Jian-nan(Research Center for Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics/ School of English Studies,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710128, China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心/英文学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第4期139-142,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目:西方涉华财经新闻话语的态度引发模式研究(18JK0637);教育部人文社科青年项目:西方涉华新闻话语隐现态度义韵的协作引发模式研究(18XJC740006);陕西省社科基金一般项目:基于态度义韵的外媒‘一带一路’话语涉陕舆情研究(2018M40)

摘　　要：本研究基于评价理论的引发态度,从新闻修辞与隐喻机制的双维角度探讨英语新闻话语中隐喻的引发机制与常用模式。通过对涉华财经报道的案例分析后发现英语新闻通常结合受众的个体感知经验,隐喻的概念投射过程是隐含态度的主要引发工具,靶域评价对象的抽象价值认识参照受众熟识的各类情感体验。隐喻态度呈现依赖于三种源域体验的评价引发模式:物理环境、社会文化情境、生理可供性等。本研究旨在拓宽英语新闻研究的话语理论视角。Based on invoked attitude of appraisal theory, this research digs into its invoking mechanism and common patterns of metaphor in English news in the light of news rhetoric and cognitive metaphor. After analyzing China-related economic news discourse, we find that English news is more inclined to resort to individual's sensory experience for making implicit attitude in metaphor. Rather, abstract appraisal in target domain is mapped by a more familiar emotive experience from source domain of which three kinds of invoked patterns are often employed, that is, physical environment, socio-cultural situation and physiological affordance. This research aims to broaden the theoretical perspectives of English news studies.

关 键 词：引发态度 新闻修辞 隐喻机制 英语新闻 引发模式 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]