文学与经学的互动——以阮籍为中心的考察  

Interaction between Literature and Confucian Classics Studies: Centered with Ruan Ji's Context

作　　者：俞艳庭[1] 李梅 YU Yanting;LI Mei

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022 [2]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期64-74,158-159,共12页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"两汉学术思潮与群经谱系研究"(项目编号:12BZW028);山东省社科规划研究项目"三家<诗>佚文遗说辑佚史"(项目编号:09CWXZ12)之阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：前人研究汉代经学,依据的资料,除了传世的汉人经注外,主要是保存在汉代典籍、散见于后世各类载籍的汉人遗说,而对汉以后学者、文人的诗赋文论关注不够。事实上,魏承汉后,魏晋文人不可能完全斩断同汉代经学的关联。《诗经》因其本身所蕴含的文学价值,尤为魏晋诗人所重视。阮籍传世的诗、文、书、论、赋、笺、奏记中,对于《诗经》的征引,内涵丰富,形式多样,摇曳多姿,既体现了魏晋"风骨"之共性,又因阮氏家学渊源、阮籍个人才情等因素,而有着鲜明的个性。阮籍所引《诗》,体现了汉代《诗》学对于魏晋文学创作的巨大影响,也自然而然地保存了丰富的两汉《诗》说,生动地诠释了"文学自觉时代"文学与经学之间的互动关系。阮籍作品历来以含蓄蕴藉、"归趣难求"著称于世,探求阮籍的《诗》学渊源,对于进一步索解"遥深"之"阮旨"不无助益。In previous studies of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty,researchers use documents such as handed-down documents of Confucian classics or works of Han Dynasty.They pay little attention to works after Han Dynasty.In fact,Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties after Han Dynasty,scholars are closely connected with studies of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty.The Book of Songs is important to poets in Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties.Ruan Ji’s handed down works quote a lot from The Book of Songs in different styles.They not only reflect the generality of strength of character,but also Ruan Ji’s distinct personality from his paternal teaching and influence,and his personal talents.The Book of Songs quoted by Ruan Ji reflects that studies of The Book of Songs have great influence to literature creation.It also naturally preserves abundant study achievements in the period of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties.It also interpreted interaction relationship between literature and study of Confucian classics.Ruan Ji’s works are famous for connotation and under-meaning.To search the origin of The Book Songs in his works is also helpful to find out his real purport and interest.

关 键 词：魏晋 阮籍 《诗经》 征引 “阮旨遥深” 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]