不同人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈和大黄鱼的诱集效果比较  

Comparison of attraction effects of three artificial reef models for black porgy Sparus macrocephlus, sea perch Lateolabrax maculates and large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea

作　　者：李磊[1] 陈栋[2] 彭建新 张建明 王磊[1] 陈帅[1] 全为民[1] 蒋玫[1] 姜亚洲[1] LI Lei;CHEN Dong;PENG Jian-xin;ZHANG Jian- ming;WANG Lei;CHEN Shuai;QUAN Wei-min;JIANG Mei;JIANG Ya-zhou(East China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China;Marine Fisheries Headquarters of Jiangsu Province, Nanjng 210003, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]江苏省海洋渔业指挥部,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2019年第3期413-418,共6页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(2016HY-ZD0102)

摘　　要：为研究不同人工鱼礁模型对3种海洋鱼类的诱集效果,采用室内模拟试验方法,测定了江苏省启东市海域黑棘鲷Sparus macrocephlus、中国花鲈Lateolabrax maculatus和大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea 3种海洋鱼类幼鱼在3种不同构造的人工鱼礁模型(箱体礁、三角形礁和框架礁)条件下的分布情况。结果表明:3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈幼鱼均具有一定程度的诱集效果,对大黄鱼幼鱼无明显的诱集效果;在相同试验条件下,3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷幼鱼的诱集效果高于中国花鲈幼鱼;3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈幼鱼的诱集效果顺序均为M1(箱体礁)>M2(三角形礁)>M3(框架礁)。研究表明,人工鱼礁模型的构造差异和鱼类的生理本能区别共同影响人工鱼礁模型对3种海洋鱼类幼鱼的诱集效果。The distribution of three fish species including black porgy Sparus macrocephlus, sea perch Lateolabrax maculates, and large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea in three types of artificial reefs in box, triangular, and frame shapes was observed to investigate attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish through an indoor simulation test. All of three artificial reef models were shown to have attraction for black porgy and sea perch, without attraction for large yellow croaker, and better attraction for black porgy than for sea perch under the same constraints. The descending order of attraction of three artificial reef models for black porgyand, sea perch was M1(box type)>M2(triangular type)>M3(frame type). The findings indicated that attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish depended on the differences in structure of artificial reef models and the habits of three fish species.

关 键 词：人工鱼礁 黑棘鲷 中国花鲈 大黄鱼 诱集效果 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]