维特根斯坦的视知觉认识论及其方法论效应  

Wittgenstein's Epistemology of Visual Perception and its Methodological Effects

作　　者：王维先[1] 铁省林[1] WANG Wei-xian;TIE Sheng-lin(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao 276826,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学政治与公共管理学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2019年第3期49-55,共7页Qilu Journal

基　　金：全国教育科学规划项目"多元社会思潮背景下当代大学生价值观教育研究"(BEA160080)

摘　　要：维特根斯坦通过分析视知觉的特殊情况,指出"看作"不同于"看"。"看作"与"看"之间存在着概念区别,同一事物在不同的"看作"知觉中呈现出不同的"外观"("面相"),所以"看作"虽然是知觉的一部分,但它内含着思想、经验和文化等因素。维特根斯坦的视知觉认识论引发了多维效应,对于美学、宗教哲学和科学哲学的研究具有重要的方法论意义。Wittgenstein pointed out that ‘seeing…as'is differ from ‘to see'on the basis of analyzing unusual instance in the visual perception.There is a conceptual difference between ‘seeing…as'and ‘to see'.The same thing presents the different aspects in the different perception of ‘seeing…as',so while ‘seeing…as'is a part of perception,it contains some factors such as thought,experience,culture,etc.Wittgenstein's epistemology of visual perception has caused many effects,which has important methodological significance for aesthetics,the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of science.

关 键 词：维特根斯坦 视知觉 看作 面相 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]