弗罗洛夫的生死观及其人学启示  

И.Т.Frolov's View of Life and Death and Its Humanistic Enlightenment

作　　者：姚颖 YAO Ying(Central Research Institute of Party History and literature,Beijing 100032,China)

机构地区：[1]中央党史和文献研究院,北京100032

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2019年第3期65-70,共6页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：人活着的意义是什么?如何获得永生?如何摆脱对死亡的恐惧?这些问题从来都是哲学家思考的"永恒"主题。20世纪80年代初,经历了半个世纪风雨的苏联及俄罗斯马克思主义哲学家И.Т.弗罗洛夫通过对俄罗斯传统哲学,特别是托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基对人的生死问题的思考,结合自己的马克思主义新人道主义思想,对人生意义进行了更深刻的阐悟。作为哲学家,他不满足于从纯粹科学的角度研究生物学意义上的生与死;作为马克思主义者,他不愿意看到永远也不能实现的关于永生的虚无缥缈的幻象。弗罗洛夫将社会、道德、人道主义与生物科学相结合,运用马克思主义哲学考察这一问题,形成了"独特的关于生死的观念和对待生死的态度",其理论建构对我们思考如何获得幸福的人生具有重要的启示意义。What is the meaning of living people How to get eternal life How to get rid of the fear of death These problems have always been the"eternal"issues of philosophers'thinking.In the early 1980s,the Soviet and Russian Marxist philosopher И.Т.Frolov,who had experienced half a century of ups and downs,through the reflection of Russian traditional philosophy,especially Tolstoy and Dostoevsky's thinking on human life and death,combined with his own new Marxist humanitarian thoughts,has a deeper understanding of the meaning of life.As a philosopher,he is not satisfied with studying biological life and death from a purely scientific point of view;As a Marxist,he does not want to see the illusory illusion of eternal life that can never be realized.Frolov combines social,moral,humanitarian and biological sciences and uses Marxist philosophy to examine these issues,forming a"unique view towards life and death and an attitude towards life and death."His theoretical construction has important implications for us to think about how to get a happy life.

关 键 词：俄罗斯哲学家 弗罗洛夫 生死观 人学启示 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]