以构式为视角论晋语方言四字格  

On the Four-Syllabic Structure in Jin Group from the Prospect of Construction

作　　者：邢向东[1] XING Xiangdong

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《方言》2019年第2期139-147,共9页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目《西北地区汉语方言地图集》(15ZDB106)

摘　　要：本文以构式语法理论为背景,对晋语方言的口语成语--四字格进行考察。方言四字格是一种特殊的构式,其核心意义是"描绘人、物、场景的形貌、声音、行为、心理、环境等",因此具有描绘性、述谓性,围绕核心义还有多种意义。部分四字格理据性较弱;词形基本固定,而在方言内外有一定的变异性。四字格是一个构式群,大构式中又包含子构式。文章具体分析了几种四字格构式,并讨论了填加成分在构成四字格中的作用。This paper studies the four-syllabic structure in Jin group from the prospect of construction grammar theory.The core meaning of the four-syllabic structures in dialects is to describe shape,appearance,sound,behavior,mentality and environment of people,objects and scenes.They are thus descriptive and predicative and have various meanings around the core meaning.Some of the four-syllabic structures lack semantic transparency.Their word forms are basically fixed but variations also exist either in a dialect or among dialects.The four-syllabic structure is a construction group which includes substructures.This paper analyses some four-syllabic structures and discusses about functions of the additive components.

关 键 词：晋语 四字格 构式 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]