促进来华医学留学生“跨文化适应”的策略初探  

The Strategies to Facilitate the “Cross-cultural Adaption” for International Medical Students in China

作　　者：赵宝存 姜双全[2] 吕勃[3] 刘振洪[4] 许雪莲 邱晓慧[5] 冷晓萍[2] 康凯[1] ZHAO Baocun;JIANG Shuangquan;LYU Bo;LIU Zhenhong;XU Xuelian;QIU Xiaohui;LENG Xiaoping;KANG Kai(Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China;Department of Ultrasound, The 2^nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China;Department of Cardiology, The 2^nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China;Academy of Continuing Education, Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China;Teaching and Research Room of Medical Psychology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院心外科,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院超声科,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院心内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [4]哈尔滨医科大学继续教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [5]哈尔滨医科大学心理学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2019年第14期61-63,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育学会高等教育科学研究"十三五"规划课题(16G087);哈尔滨医科大学"于维汉"杰出青年培养基金项目(第三批-2014);哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院教学规划课题(HJG0008)

摘　　要：随着我国医学科技的不断提高以及中国国际影响力的日益扩大,来华留学生人数也日渐增多,来华的医学留学生的教育已成为我国现代化教育的重要组成部分。然而由于语言障碍,文化背景差异,以及由此导致的心理失衡等问题严重的影响了来华留学生的学习热情,降低了留学生的教育教学质量,甚至在一定程度上影响整个社会的稳定和发展。因此,深入的探索影响医学留学生"跨文化适应"的可能原因及解决策略就显得非常重要。文章从强化语言培训,注重人文关怀,开展心理疏导等方面出发,初步探索了促进来华医学留学生"跨文化适应"的策略和手段,以期为我国当前时代背景下的医学留学生教育提供一个范本。With the continuous improvement of medical science and technology in China and the expansion of Chinese international influence, the number of international students in China is increasing day by day, and the education of international students in China has become an important part of China’s modern education. However, due to language barriers, cultural background differences, and the resulting psychological imbalance, ect, the enthusiasm of foreign students in China have been seriously affected, which reduced the quality of education, and even affected the stability and development of the whole society to some extent. Therefore, it is very important to explore the possible reasons and solutions to the "cross-cultural adaptation" of international medical students. From the aspects of strengthening language training, paying attention to humanistic care and carrying out psychological counseling, we preliminarily explore the strategies and means to promote the "cross-cultural adaptation" of medical students in China, and to provide a model for medical education of international students under the current background of our country.

关 键 词：来华留学生 医学 教育 跨文化 适应 文化环境 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]