美国现代护理教育的开端:新英格兰妇婴医院护士学校  

The beginning of modern nursing education:the first hospital nursing school in the United States at New England Hospital for Women and Children

作　　者：杨雪静[1] 李志平[1] YANG Xuejing;LI Zhiping(Department of Medical History,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学医史学教研室,150081

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2019年第2期120-123,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：1872年,波士顿的新英格兰妇婴医院成立了美国第1所医院护士学校——新英格兰妇婴医院护士学校,成为美国现代护理教育的开端。其建立和发展受到南丁格尔护理教育思想的影响,也与2位美国女医生的工作密不可分。新英格兰妇婴医院护士学校的建立,使通过正规护理教育培训职业护士成为可能,为美国现代护理教育体系建立和发展奠定了基础。In 1872,New England Hospital for Women and Children was established as the first hospital nursing school in the United States,which became the beginning of modern nursing education in the United States.Its establishment and development were influenced by Nightingale’s nursing educational thought,and were also closely related to the work of two American female doctors.The establishment of New England Hospital for Women and Children nursing school made it possible to train professional nurses through formal nursing education,and laid the foundation for the development of nursing education in the United States.

关 键 词：美国 护士学校 护理教育 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生] K712.4[历史地理—历史学]