急诊科拥挤现象的原因分析及解决对策  

Causes and countermeasures of emergency department overcrowding

作　　者：曹琳 葛洪霞[1] 郑亚安[1] Cao Lin;Ge Hongxia;Zheng Ya-an(Department of Emergency, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院急诊科,100191

出　　处：《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2019年第2期254-256,共3页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

摘　　要：随着社会人口老龄化程度的加剧及全民健康意识的提高,现有急诊医疗资源难以满足患者不断增加的急救医疗服务需求,导致急诊科拥挤现象日益加剧,从而威胁到整个医疗卫生体系的安全。其中,老年患者因多病共存、诊疗复杂等特点,占用了大量的急诊科医疗资源,已成为急诊科拥挤现象的重要影响因素。现就国内外急诊科拥挤现象的相关研究进行综合分析,总结老年患者对急诊科拥挤现象的影响及相应缓解措施,期望能为国内急诊科拥挤现象的研究提供参考。With the progresses of aggravation of social population aging degree and elevation of health awareness, the emergency medical resources are difficult to meet the increasing demand for emergency medical services of patients, leading to the increase of congestion in the Department of Emergency that has threatened the safety of the entire medical and health system. Among the patients, because the elderly patient diseases are characterized by coexistence of multiple diseases, the complexity of diagnosis and treatment, etc, they occupy a large number of emergency medical resources, resulting in the main important factor affecting the overcrowding in emergency department. Therefore, we have comprehensively analyzed the domestic and foreign researches related to the overcrowding in emergency departments, summarized the effect of elderly patients on the overcrowding and reviewed the corresponding mitigation measures, expecting to provide a reference for the study of emergency department overcrowding in China.

关 键 词：急诊科 急诊科拥挤 老年患者 

分 类 号：R777.440.5[医药卫生—眼科]