新原则下大学有机化学中“特性基团化合物”的命名  

Nomenclature of “Characteristic Group” in Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Under the New Rules

作　　者：罗千福[1] 王朝霞[1] LUO Qian-Fu;WANG Zhao-Xia(Department of Chemistry,School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,East China University of Science Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院化学系,上海200237

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2019年第10期19-24,共6页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：工科化学系列课程创新教育;虚拟仿真实验教学;高等有机化学创新示范课经费(ZJ1726103)

摘　　要：从特性基团的概念出发,详细介绍了新版《有机化合物命名原则2017》中的特性基团的高位(优先)次序、最低位次(组)、CIP顺序等规则,并结合具体实例与1980版对应规则进行了对比分析,以便广大师生尽快适应并运用新原则开展学术交流与教学实践。Based on the concept of characteristic groups, this paper introduces in detail the rules of the priority order of characteristic groups, the lowest set of locants, CIP order and so on in Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 2017. The specific examples in this paper are compared with the corresponding rules of the 80 th edition, so that the teachers and students can use the new principles to carry out academic exchanges and teaching practices as soon as possible.

关 键 词：特性基团 特性基团的高位(优先) 次序最低位次(组) 有机物命名 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O621-4[文化科学—教育学]