海峡两岸比较视野下交叉询问制度之规则构建  

The Construction of Cross-examination System in the Comparative Perspective of the Taiwan Straits

作　　者：姚舟 Yao Zhou

机构地区：[1]福建省莆田市涵江区人民检察院

出　　处：《湘江青年法学》2016年第1期27-52,共26页Law Journal of Xiangjiang Youth

摘　　要：台湾地区于2003年大改其“刑事诉讼法”,将交叉询问制度引入刑事庭审,在追求事实真相、保护被告权利等方面发挥了巨大的作用,而大陆目前推行的以审判为中心的司法改革又与交叉询问制度之功用天然契合。为此,笔者拟从文本比较、实务探究的角度,展示台湾地区刑事交叉询问制度在权利属性、规则制定、配套制度等方面的优点,剖析其在法官检察官定位、卷证移送制度等问题上的困惑,并以此为基点,从设立关键证人出庭审批、控辩证卷一同移送、交叉询问专审法官等方面,尝试进行适合大陆司法实情的刑事交叉询问制度的规则构建,从而为检察机关适应司法改革背景下的庭审中心化、实质化要求提供参考。The Taiwan region overhauled its criminal procedure law in 2002,introduced the system of cross-examination to its criminal trials.Then the system played a huge role in pursuing truth and protecting the rights of the accused. And this system is naturally fit the current Judicial reformation in mainland region. So,the writer based on text comparison and judicial practice,try to show this its advantage in attribution of right,construction of rule,system of Auxiliary,meanwhile,analyze its confusion in position of judge and prosecutor,and confusion of how to transfer the case files to the court.Based on these analysis,the writer try to construct some systems which is fit the current judicial situation in mainland region,such as key witness appear in court,transfer the proof from both prosecutor and defenders,specialized judge of presiding the cross-examination in court.Thus the writer can make some effort to help procuratorate to adjust to the Judicial reformation,and make the criminal trial more and more center,more and more essential.

关 键 词：交叉询问 两岸比较 实务困境 关键证人 专审法官 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]