注意分散对类比推理内隐加工的影响  

Effects of Divided Attention on Implicit Analogical Reasoning

作　　者：闵容[1,2] 胡竹菁[1] Min Rong;Hu Zhujing(School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022;Mental Health and Consultation Center, Guangdong Technology University, Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,南昌330022 [2]广东工业大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广州510006

出　　处：《心理学探新》2019年第2期120-126,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31460252)

摘　　要：通过两个实验分别考察在类比推理的检索阶段和评价阶段的注意分散对类比推理内隐加工的影响。实验一以83名大学生为被试,采用喜好判断范式探讨检索阶段注意分散对类比推理过程中直觉加工效应和逻辑加工效应的不同影响。实验二以80名大学生为被试,探讨评价阶段注意分散对类比推理过程中直觉加工效应和逻辑加工效应的不同影响。结果显示:检索阶段的注意分散对类比推理的内隐加工的影响不显著,评价阶段的注意分散对类比推理的内隐加工和外显加工均有显著影响。2 experiments explored the effects of divided attention manipulation ( at retrieval and evaluation ) on implicit analogical reasoning. Experiment 1 asked 83 participants to judge the semanticpropositional analogy problems with a paradigm of preference judgment,interfered with divided attention manipulation. Experiment 2 had also 80 participants to judge the same analogical problems. The results showed:(1) Divided attention during retrieval had no effects on implicit analogical reasoning.(2) Divided attention during evaluation had effects both on explicit and implicit analogical reasoning.

关 键 词：注意分散 类比推理 内隐加工 喜好度判断 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]