宋代士大夫传播医药文化的方式与效应  

On Medical Culture Propagation Modes and Effects by the Scholar-officials in Song Dynasty

作　　者：傅建忠[1] FU Jian-zhong(College of Chinese Medicine,Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学中医学院

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第12期78-80,共3页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：宋代政府非常重视中医药文化发展,士大夫官僚群体也多能积极参与各类医药活动,并且主要通过编撰医书、整理国家医药文献、刊刻医书、记载医家事迹与医案、与医家交游酬答、推动医学教育等多种方式传播医药文化,对传承中医药文化遗产、保存医学史料、革除“信巫不信医”社会陋习、提高医家社会地位等方面产生了良好的社会影响。基于宋代士大夫官僚传播医药文化具体方式的梳理,分析总结了士大夫群体传播医药文化的社会效应,从而为当代全面正确认识与传承中医药文化遗产提供较为可靠的借鉴。The government of Song Dynasty attached great importance to the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) culture. Scholar-officials were also able to actively participate in various medical activities. They mainly disseminated TCM culture through compiling medical books, sorting out national medical documents, publishing medical books, recording doctors' deeds and medical records, making friends with doctors, promoting medical education and so on, so as to inherit the cultural heritage of TCM, preserve medical historical materials, and promote medical education. Removing the bad social habits of "believing in witches rather than doctors" and improving the social status of doctors had had a good social impact. Based on analysis of the specific ways of medical culture propagation, this paper analyzed and summarized the social effects of the scholar-officials dissemination of medical culture, so as to provide a more reliable reference for the comprehensive and correct understanding and inheritance of the cultural heritage of TCM in contemporary times.

关 键 词：宋代 士大夫 医药文化 传播方式 传播效应 

分 类 号：R09[医药卫生]