论艾丽斯·默多克的宗教意识  

An Analysis on Iris Murdoch’s Religious Perception

作　　者：倪玉琴[1] 王晓英[2] NI Yu-qin;WANG Xiao-ying(School of Business, Jiangsu Open University,jiangsu,nanjing 210013, China;School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University,jiangsu,nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏开放大学商学院,江苏南京210013 [2]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第3期68-74,共7页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：英国小说家艾丽斯·默多克在其诸多哲学论著和小说文本中准确清晰地阐释了其哲学思想体系的主要旨趣及全部内涵,其中不乏以一系列的伦理准则对宗教式微和“本体论怀疑”的战后年代进行严肃意义的道德形而上探究。艾丽斯·默多克以自我宗教意识形成、嬗变和道德认知为躬行基础,通过哲学思辨和文学创作为当代人的思想境遇找寻历史范式与现代路径,更多地建构起后宗教时代的生存哲学理念以及文化表述。Iris Murdoch, a British novelist, explains her philosophical ideas and the connotations accurately and clearly in many of her works, which mainly consist of a series of ethical norms used to carry out the construction of moral metaphysics for the postwar era characterized by a decline of religious belief and “ontological doubt”. Based on the evolution of her own religious consciousness and moral cognition, she committed her lifetime to searching the historical paradigms as well as the modern paths for the current ideological situation, so as to construct the Philosophy of Existence and its cultural representation in the post-religious era. This article intends to comb Murdoch’s philosophical and ethical religious perception from the perspectives of her lonely identity consciousness, religious pilgrimage and Neo-Platonic metaphysics, and explore her religious perception on human’s living value.

关 键 词：艾丽斯·默多克 宗教意识 至善 新柏拉图式形而上学 生存哲学 

分 类 号：I106.99[文学—世界文学]