2010-2017年广西有毒动植物中毒事件分析  

Poisoning incidents of poisonous animals and plants in Guangxi,2010-2017

作　　者：钟延旭[1] 赵鹏[1] 蒋玉艳[1] 石萌萌[1] 刘银品 ZHONG Yan-xu;ZHAO Peng;JIANG Yu-yan;SHI Meng-meng;LIU Yin-pin(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530028,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心食品安全风险监测与评价所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第13期2351-2354,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西医药卫生自筹经费项目:广西哨点医院食源性疾病暴发主要致病因子及流行特征研究(Z20180985)

摘　　要：目的分析广西2010-2017年有毒动植物食物中毒事件流行病学特征,为下一步预防和控制有毒动植物食物中毒的发生提供科学依据。方法收集广西2010-2017年食源性疾病暴发监测系统资料数据,并按时间、地区、场所、中毒因素等进行统计分析。结果2010-2017年广西共报告有毒动植物事件148起,其中有毒植物144起(97.3%),有毒动物4起(2.7%)。发生暴发最多的是第二季度63起(42.6%),发生起数最多的地区是南宁市29起(19.6%),发生起数最多的场所是家庭(62.2%),7~19岁青少年是主要中毒人群(37.5%),误食误用是中毒主要致病原因(81.8%),毒菌毒素(43.9%)和桐子酸及异桐子酸(27.0%)是主要致病因子。结论广西有毒植物中毒问题仍较突出,应加强广泛宣传有毒植物中毒的预防知识,以有效地减少广西有毒植物中毒事件的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of food poisoning of poisonous plants and animals in Guangxi from 2010 to 2017,and to provide scientific basis for preventing and controlling food poisoning of poisonous plants and animals.Methods Data of Food-borne Disease Outbreak Monitoring System in Guangxi from 2010 to 2017 were collected and statistical analysis was carried out according to time,region,place and poisoning factors.Results From 2010 to 2017,148 incidents of poisonous animals and plants were reported in Guangxi,including 144 poisonous plants(97.3%)and 4 poisonous animals(2.7%).The largest number of outbreaks occurred in the second quarter,63(42.6%).The most frequent occurrence area was Nanning city where 29(19.6%)incidents happened.Family(62.2%)was the most common place to occur incidents.Adolescents aged 7-19 were the main poisoning population(37.5%).Misuse of poisonous food was the main reason for poisoning(81.8%).The toxin of mushroom(43.9%)and Tung acid or isotung acid(27.0%)were the main factors of poisoning.Conclusion The poisoning problems of poisonous plants in Guangxi is still obvious.The prevention knowledge of poisonous plants poisoning should be widely publicized,so as to reduce the occurrence of poisoning incidents of poisonous plants effectively in Guangxi.

关 键 词：有毒动物 有毒植物 中毒 

分 类 号：R15[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]