南京明城墙历史廊道文化遗产评价与保护研究  

Study on the Evaluation and Protection of the Cultural Heritage of the Historic Corridor of Ming Dynasty Wall in Nanjing

作　　者：赵晨洋[1] 李子安 王燕燕[1] Zhao Chen-yang;Li Zi-an;Wang Yan-yan

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2019年第7期59-64,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：江苏省文化科研课题“基于文旅融合的南京城墙文化的保护与传承研究”(编号:18YB17);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究资助项目"基于文脉的南京明外郭历史廊道的景观更新策略研究"(编号:2016SJB760005);南京林业大学青年科技创新基金项目“基于综合敏感性的南京明城墙景观廊道的保护与更新研究”(编号:CX2017034)

摘　　要：对南京明城墙的历史变迁和功能演变进行梳理,针对南京明城墙历史廊道内的66处文化遗产资源进行文献分析与现场踏勘调查,明确其属性特点和现状。综合层次分析法、德尔菲法及问卷调查筛选并确定文化遗产评价指标,运用MATLAB软件进行计算,得出各个评价指标的权重,采用罗森伯-格菲什拜因数学模型计算公式,得出文化遗产的综合评分,依据得分值域将文化遗产分为四个等级,并针对不同等级遗产资源在文化内涵、文化价值与影响力和适应反应性上的不同特点,提出各级遗产资源保护与利用的策略。通过构建南京明城墙历史廊道文化遗产的评价体系,对文化遗产进行量化,确保文化遗产保护的科学性与准确性,探索文化遗产保护利用的新思路和新方法。In view of the historical changes and functional evolvement of the Ming City Wall in Nanjing, analyze the 66 cultural heritage resources in the historical corridor of the Ming city wall of Nanjing and make a survey on the site, and make clear the characteristics and status of the cultural heritage resources.Integrated analytic hierarchy process(AHP), Delphi method,questionnaire survey, screening and evaluation index determining cultural heritage, using MATLAB software to calculate, it is concluded that the weight of each evaluation index, the FishbeinRosenberg mathematical model calculation formula, it is concluded that the comprehensive rating of cultural heritage, according to the score range cultural heritage can be divided into four grades, and according to different level of heritage resources in cultural connotation and cultural value and the influence and adapt the reactivity of different characteristics, put forward the strategies of the heritage protection and utilization of resources at all levels. Through the construction of Nanjing Ming City Wall historical corridor cultural heritage evaluation system, the cultural heritage is quantified to ensure the scientificity and accuracy of cultural heritage protection, and explore new ideas and new methods for the protection and utilization of cultural heritage.

关 键 词：南京明城墙 文化遗产 评价体系 保护策略 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]