朱熹语音浊上变去字次考  

A Textual Research on the Number of Sinograms of Rising Tone with Voiced Initials Becoming Falling Tone in Zhu Xi’s Phonetic Materials

作　　者：刘晓南 LIU Xiaonan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍所

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2019年第2期47-67,126,127,共23页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

摘　　要：近代语音史上有关朱熹时代浊上变去的研究,在究竟有多少浊上字发生了音变这个基础问题上分歧巨大,莫衷一是。本文调整方法,穷尽材料,综合考察,从朱熹音叶语料中可用于研究的144个浊上字的456次使用中,考明已发生浊上变去的浊上字有61字179次,详尽准确地揭示了朱熹时代浊上变去的语音史料。There was a wide divergence on the basic issue that how many sinograms of rising tone with voiced initials had phonetic changes in Zhu Xi’s era during the related research in the fi eld of modern phonetics history,and it was unable to decide whose hypothesis was correct.In this paper,we adjusted the method to analyze materials exhaustively and investigate comprehensively,certifi ed there were 61 characters of rising tone with voiced initials being used as falling tone 179 times by investigating 144 characters for research that were used 456 times in Zhu Xi’s yinxie(音叶)linguistic data,and revealed the reality of rising tone with voiced initials becoming falling tone exhaustively and accurately in phonetics historical materials in the era of Zhu Xi.

关 键 词：注音 叶音 押韵 浊上变去 近代语音 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]