CRH5型动车组异步牵引电机的鲁棒故障检测  

Robust Fault Detection for Asynchronous Traction Motor of CRH5 Electric Multiple Unit

作　　者：于晓庆 姜斌[1] 张柯[1] YU Xiao-qing;JIANG Bin;ZHANG Ke(College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学自动化学院

出　　处：《控制工程》2019年第7期1315-1320,共6页Control Engineering of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61490703);南京航空航天大学研究生创新基地(实验室)开放基金资助(kfjj20170305);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：CRH5型动车组的广泛应用使得其可靠性要求越来越高,而异步牵引电机作为牵引系统的重要部分,对其进行实时监测尤为关键.首先,结合CRH5异步牵引电机的工作状态,提出一种未知输入观测器,该观测器对负载扰动具有鲁棒性,同时考虑到牵引电机的工作环境,灰尘和温度都会使得电机转子电阻阻值改变,导致电机系统矩阵具有参数不确定性,于是考虑到实际应用,设计的观测器必须只对故障敏感,对负载扰动和参数不确定项具有鲁棒性,从而减少漏报率和误报率;最后将设计的未知输入观测器应用于牵引电机的执行器故障检测,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.Reliability requirement of CRH5 electric multiple unit is more and more high with its wide application, and fault detection for induction motor is critical as the motor is important part of traction system. Firstly, taking the operating condition of induction motor into consideration, an unknown input observer design method is proposed, which has good robustness for the load disturbance. Meanwhile, the resistance of rotor is varied because of special environment so the system matrix is uncertain, the designed observer must be sensitive to faults and robust to the load disturbance as well as the uncertainty so that it can decrease the missing false rate and the false alarm rate;Finally, the designed unknown input observer is applied to the actuator fault detection of the traction motor, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is proved.

关 键 词：牵引电机 未知输入观测器 负载扰动 参数不确定 鲁棒故障检测 

分 类 号：TP27[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]