我国老年人抑郁情绪的异质性轨迹——基于CHARLS数据  

The Trajectory of Depressive Symptoms of Elders in China:Based on CHARLS

作　　者：黄立群 李华[1] 陈焕琴[1] 张俊杰[1] 张会会 蒋建平[1] HUANG Liqun;LI Hua;CHEN Huanqin;ZHANG Junjie;ZHANG Huihui;JIANG Jianping(Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310053,China;Shandong University Qilu Hospital,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]山东大学附属齐鲁医院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2019年第4期38-40,共3页Zhejiang Medical Education

摘　　要：目的:探索我国老年人的抑郁情绪异质性轨迹.方法:基于"中国健康与养老追踪调查"数据,通过增长混合模型拟合轨迹.结果:本研究构建了我国老年人抑郁情绪的5条异质性轨迹,分别是"高水平症状"、"症状缓解"、"症状复发"、"症状恶化"、"低水平症状".结论:我国老年人的抑郁情绪存在不同类型的轨迹,并非所有老年人都遵循相似的发展历程.近25%的老年人表现出恶化、复发或持续高水平的抑郁情绪,应引起重视.[ Objective]To explore the heterogeneity trajectories of depressive symptoms of elders in China,[Method]The heterogeneous trajectories of depressive symptoms were analyzed by the Growth Mixed Model based on the data of ” China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study”,[Result]This study constructed 5 heterogeneous trajectories of depressive symptoms of elders in China, which were ” high symptoms”,” decreasing symptoms”,” remitting symptoms”,” increasing symptoms” and ” low symptoms”,[Conclusion]The depressive symptoms of elders in China have different trajectories, and not all of them followed the similar development process, Nearly 25 % of elders showed increasing, remitting and high symptoms, The depressive symptoms of elders in China were serious and attention should be paid to it.

关 键 词：老年人 抑郁情绪 轨迹 

分 类 号：R749.29[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]