“万物一体”学说是阳明心学体系的重要组成部分  

“All in One” as an Important Component in the System of the Yangming Philosophy of the Mind

作　　者：华建新 HUA Jianxin(Yuyao Donghai Urban Culture Research Institute,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315400,China)

机构地区：[1]余姚市东海城市文化研究院

出　　处：《教育文化论坛》2019年第4期40-47,共8页Tribune of Education Culture

摘　　要：王阳明“万物一体”学说的逻辑起点是“良知”本体论,即从“良知”的角度进行思想创设,是阳明“致良知”学说的进一步深化和提升。此说,使其心学理论的构建和阐释更为严密,在内容上更为丰富,在说理上更加透彻。“万物一体”学说是阳明心学体系的重要组成部分,是心学思想在人生观、社会观和宇宙观上的拓展和圆通。此说,既传达出王阳明的人生理想、社会理想和普世情怀,也表达了王阳明对现实社会的忧患意识和批判精神。因而,只有深刻地把握“万物一体”学说才能全面、正确、深刻地理解阳明心学体系的全部内涵。The logic starting point of the Wang Yangming’theory of“All in one”was“Conscience”ontology,i.e.,creating thought from the perspective of“conscience”,a further deepening and promotion of the Yangming Theory of“to the conscience”,making the construction and explanation of his mind philosophy more rigorous,its content richer and its reasoning clearer.The theory of“All in one”is an important component of the Yangming Philosophy of the Mind,the expansion and rounding of mind thought in outlook on life,social view and cosmic view,i.e.,conveying Wang Yangming’s life ideal,social ideal and universal feelings and expressing his sense of distress and critical spirit to the real society as well.Therefore,only by deeply grasping the theory of“All in one”can we fully,correctly and deeply understand the whole connotation of the System of Yangming Philosophy of the Mind.

关 键 词：万物一体 发展过程 思想内涵 现实意义 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]