农村留守儿童生活事件对心理健康的影响:同伴依恋、心理韧性的中介作用及安全感的调节作用  

The Impact of Life Events on Mental Health of Rural Left-Behind Children: The Mediating Role of Peer Attachment and Psychological Resilience and the Moderating Role of Sense of security

作　　者：韩黎[1,2] 袁纪玮 赵琴琴[1] HAN Li;YUAN Jiwei;ZHAO Qinqin(Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang, 621000;School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院,绵阳621000 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2019年第7期55-62,共8页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：西南少数民族研究中心项目“白马藏族村落留守儿童教育精准支持研究”(项目批准号:XNYJY1703);四川应用心理学研究中心项目“西南地区农村留守儿童抗逆力对社会适应的影响研究”(项目批准号:SCXL-182011);绵阳师范学院社科项目“白马藏族村落留守儿童心理健康研究”(项目批准号:MYSY2017ZD01)

摘　　要：本研究旨在系统探讨农村留守儿童的生活事件对心理健康的影响。采用生活事件量表、心理健康量表、同伴依恋问卷、心理韧性量表和安全感量表,对四川省5所农村中小学四至七年级的1368名留守儿童进行了调查。研究结果表明:(1)少数民族、单亲外出和高安全感水平的农村留守儿童心理健康状况更好;(2)生活事件、同伴依恋、心理韧性与心理健康两两相关;(3)同伴依恋、心理韧性在生活事件与心理健康之间起着完全中介作用;(4)安全感在生活事件对心理健康的影响中发挥调节作用。This study was to investigate the impact of life events on mental health of left-behind children in rural areas. A survey of 1368 left-behind children in Grades 4 - 7 from five rural primary and secondary schools in Sichuan Province was conducted using the Life Events Scale, Mental Health Scale, Peer Attachment Questionnaire, Mental Resilience Scale and Sense of Security Scale. The results indicated that:(1) the left-behind children of ethnic minorities, single-parent outings, and with high security level had better mental health status;(2) life events, peer attachment, psychological resilience and mental health were significantly correlated with each other;(3 ) peer attachment and mental resilience played a full mediating role between life events and mental health;(4) sense of security played a mcxlerating role in the impact of life events on mental health.

关 键 词：留守儿童 同伴依恋 心理韧性 心理健康 安全感 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]