初次分配公平满意度研究——基于起点公平、过程公平、结果公平的微观证据  

A Research on the Satisfaction of Initial Distribution Fairness:Based on the Microeconomic Evidences of Starting Point Fairness,Procedural Fairness and Outcome Fairness

作　　者：孙敬水[1] 吴娉娉 Sun Jingshui;Wu Pingping(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第4期88-104,共17页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目（Y18G030022）;国家社会科学基金项目（17BJY006）

摘　　要：基于3109份问卷的调查数据,对起点公平、过程公平、结果公平与初次分配公平满意度之间的关系的实证研究表明:(1)起点公平对初次分配公平满意度有显著的影响。外在因素对个人收入的重要性、受到过歧视对初次分配公平满意度有显著的负向影响;居民对基础教育、就业、公共医疗卫生公平的认可程度越高,其初次分配公平满意度也越高。(2)过程公平对初次分配公平满意度有显著的影响。受到过不公正对待对初次分配公平满意度有显著的负向影响;居民对腐败现象可容忍程度越高、参政议政能力越强,对市场竞争环境、工资集体协商制度、公职人员廉洁满意度越高,其初次分配公平满意度也越高。(3)结果公平对初次分配公平满意度有显著的影响。居民对收入与付出相比满意度越高、绝对收入与相对收入水平越高、对物价上涨的可承受能力越高、对同工不同酬的认可程度越高,则其初次分配公平满意度也越高。研究结果还表明,居民的健康状况越好、工作经验越丰富,其初次分配公平满意度也越高。Initial distribution fairness is a major event in people’s livelihood.In-depth discussion on the satisfaction of the initial distribution fairness has a great theoretical and practical significance in formulating scientific and reasonable income distribution policies by the government,reducing income distribution inequality,improving the satisfaction of income distribution fairness and maintaining social harmony and stability.There is little research on the satisfaction of the initial distribution fairness in the theoretical circle.The discussions on the factors affecting the satisfaction of distribution fairness is usually limited to the outcome fairness and the recognition of fairness.There is little research on the combination of starting point fairness,procedural fairness and outcome fairness.Considering the differences between urban and rural areas in China in such aspects as starting point fairness,procedural fairness and outcome fairness,this paper constructs a relatively perfect evaluation index system of starting point fairness,procedural fairness and outcome fairness.This paper systematically discusses the influence of starting point fairness,procedural fairness,outcome fairness and their interaction items on the satisfaction of initial distribution fairness,and then draws an instructive research conclusion which is a supplement and improvement to the existing relevant research.In this paper,we put forward the theoretical hypothesis and construct an Ordered Logit model to empirically test the relationships among the starting point fairness、procedural fairness、outcome fairness and the satisfaction of the initial distribution fairness by using 3 109 questionnaire survey data.The research results indicate that:(1)Starting point fairness has a significant influence on the satisfaction of initial distribution fairness.″The importance of external factors to personal income″and″Having been discriminated against″have a significant negative effect on the satisfaction of initial distribution fairnes

关 键 词：起点公平 过程公平 结果公平 初次分配公平满意度 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]