谈汉语短语、词和语素的边界问题  

Boundary Issues of Chinese Phrases, Words and Morphemes

作　　者：孙妍 SUN Yan(College of International Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学国际学院

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2019年第8期93-100,共8页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

摘　　要：原型范畴理论之下词法与句法没有明显界限,汉语也是如此。但传统的二分法无法对范畴边界部分的非典型成员做出很好的定位。因此,我们尝试在连续统观念下对词和短语的关系进行描述,提出了4个测定双音复合结构凝固性的标准,由此可描述出典型词到典型短语之间的渐变过程。正因为复合结构本身是一个连续统,那么其构成成分——语素和词之间也不存在明显界限。在此前提下,我们进一步提出了从黏着语素到词之间的连续统。Under the perspective of prototype theories, there is no clear boundary between lexical structure and syntactic structure, which is the same in Chinese. However, it is impossible to define the members at the boundary of different categories with the conventional dichotomy approach. We first described the relation of word and phrase by adopting the concept of continuum. Four criteria were raised to test the adhesiveness of the compound. As compounds belong to a continuum, there is no clear-cut boundary between morpheme and word. By analyzing the constituents of compound continuum, we further put forward the continuum from bound morphemes to words.

关 键 词：原型范畴 连续统 词 短语 语素 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]