中国国家外语能力建设40年回顾与前瞻（1978—2018）  

Forty Years of National Foreign Language Capacity Construction in China:Retrospect and Prospect(1978—2018)

作　　者：沈骑 

机构地区：[1]同济大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2019年第4期43-49,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：上海市曙光学者计划资助;同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：自1978年改革开放以来,国家外语能力建设就成为中国外语规划对接国家战略、维护国家安全与利益、服务社会与经济发展的重要使命。40年来,国家外语能力建设顺应并服务于改革开放大局,先后经历"引进来""供内需""促外向"和"走出去"4个重要的发展阶段,这一历史进程中的经验与教训值得深入分析与思考。本文首先厘清国家外语能力的概念与内涵,基于语言资源规划理论,提出国家外语能力建设的规划分类,并以此为分析框架,对改革开放以来国家外语能力建设的成就与不足进行回顾与总结,提出新时代国家外语能力建设的战略新任务。Ever since the start of Reform and Opening-up policy in 1978, national foreign language capacity construction has served as the most important mission of foreign language planning in China, catering for the needs of grand strategies in aspects of national security, interests, social development and economic prosperity. The forty years’ experience and lessons in national foreign language capacity construction in China deserve a careful review on the four stages during the course of Reform and Opening-up policy. This paper, based on the theory of language-as-resource planning, clarifies the concept and connotation of national foreign language capacity and proposes a typology of national foreign language capacity, within which a review of national foreign language capacity construction has been conducted. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the strategic tasks for national foreign language capacity construction in the new era.

关 键 词：国家外语能力 外语规划 语言资源 外语教育规划 改革开放 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]