我国西瓜甜瓜中农药登记使用现状及存在问题和建议  

Status, problems and suggestions of pesticide registration in watermelon and melon in China

作　　者：庞荣丽[1] 吴斯洋[1] 郭琳琳[1] 李君[1] 谢汉忠[1] PANG Rongli;WU Siyang;GUO Linlin;LI Jun;XIE Hanzhong(Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment jor Fruit(Zhengzhou), Ministry of Agriculture/Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, CAAS, Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部果品质量安全风险评估实验室(郑州).中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2019年第9期1-6,共6页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：中国农业科学院创新工程科技经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ZFRI)

摘　　要：西瓜甜瓜病虫害危害严重,制约着产业健康发展。病虫害防治中难以避免会使用必要的农药,且我国对农业生产中农药使用规定非常严格。针对生产中存在的常用农药无登记、常见病虫害‘无药可医’等问题,弄清我国西瓜甜瓜主要病虫害发生情况,梳理生产中禁止使用的农药和允许使用的农药及其防治对象,分析农药登记使用现状,并对存在的问题提出合理建议,以期为病虫害防治及合理用药提供有效参考,为安全生产提供技术保障,为完善农药登记管理提供科学依据。Damage of diseases and insect on watermelon and melon is serious, hindering the industry development. It is difficult to avoid using the necessary pesticides in pest control,and China has strict regulations on the use of pesticides in agricultural production. The article was aimed at the common pesticides without registration in production, as well as the common pests and diseases "no medicine" phenomenon. Clarified the situation of major diseases and insect pests of watermelon and melon in China. The pesticides prohibited and allowed in production and their control objects were sorted out. The status of pesticide registration and use were analyzed, and reasonable suggestions for existing problems were pointed out. We expectd it provide an effective reference for the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the production and rational use of pesticides, provide technical support for the quality and safety of watermelon and melon,and provide a scientific basis for improving pesticide registration management.

关 键 词：西瓜 甜瓜 农药登记 现状 建议 

分 类 号：S436.5[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S482[农业科学—植物保护]