贾平凹小说创作的积极心理学因子及其精神价值  

Positive Psychological Factors and Spiritual Values in Jia Pingwa’s Novel Writing

作　　者：乔金果 QIAO Jin-guo(School of Humanities,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]商洛学院人文学院

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2019年第5期25-29,91,共6页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(17JK0224);陕西省社科基金项目(2016J056)

摘　　要：积极心理学研究人积极的主观体验、积极的人格力量以及积极的情绪与健康的关系,关注人类的幸福与社会和谐发展。作家的人生观是其创作精神的基础,贾平凹的人生经历和人生哲学流露出了他积极的人生态度,《高兴》《古炉》《带灯》等几部作品也活跃着积极心理学的因子,这些作品都呈现了正能量、正价值的建构,显示了作者对小说创作精神文化资源的新追求和新表达。一个作家要为读者提供人文关怀,自己必须拥有鲜明的精神文化资源,哲学和心理学是文学价值与人文关怀的精神内核,积极心理学以帮助人获得幸福生活为目标,突出人本身的优点及人文关怀,应该成为文学创作中值得重视的精神文化资源。Positive psychology investigates relationships of positive subjective experience and positive power of personality with goodness,positive mood and health,and focuses on human happiness and social harmony.The writer's life experience and outlook on life is the basis for the creative spirit.The novels Happy Dreams,Old Furnace and The Lantern Hearer also have active factors of positive psychology.They not only show the construction of positive energy and positive value,but also reveal the author's new pursuit and expression of spiritual and cultural resources.In order to provide readers with humanistic care,the author has to possess distinct spiritual cultural resources.Philosophy and psychology are spiritual cores of literary value and humanistic care.Positive psychology aims to help people achieve happy life and highlight its own advantages and humanistic care,so the positive psychology should become spiritual and cultural resources worthy of attention in literary creation.

关 键 词：贾平凹 小说创作 积极心理学 正向价值 精神资源 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]