临终患者灵性痛苦识别与抚慰  

The Identity and Comforting of Spiritual Suffering of End-of-Life Patients

作　　者：路桂军 LU Gui-jun(Department of Pain,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,Beijing 102218,China)

机构地区：[1]北京清华长庚医院疼痛科

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第19期9-11,69,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：当个体,尤其是那些患有不可治愈性疾病的患者的病情发展到末期阶段时,对其生命质量的关怀要远重要于对其生命长度的延长。在该阶段,个体生命的痛苦很大程度上来自于灵性层面的不解。患者的灵性需要主要是在与天、人、物、我的关系上寻求和谐共融。而现阶段,很少有医护人员能够对患者提供灵性照护。给予患者以高质量灵性照护的核心,是协助患者构建永恒的生命意义与价值。为此,医护人员需要进一步提升其人文素养,并做到敬畏生命、悲悯病患。At the end of life, especially for those patients with non-cured diseases, the improving of life quality becomes more important than the length expanding of life. At this stage, patients' distress mainly comes from their spiritual suffering. Usually, they have the spiritual needs to seeking harmony between themselves and their surroundings. However, in practice, the spiritual care for the patients is rarely provided by the doctors or the nurses. The key of spiritual care is to help patients to rebuild the eternal meaning and the worth of their lives. Therefore, medical staffs need to further enhance their humanistic literacy, respect for life, and show compassion to patients.

关 键 词：灵性痛苦 生命意义 敬畏 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]