世界生态建设史上的奇迹——中国退耕还林还草工程20年纪实  

Nothing Short of a Miracle:The Two Decades’ Chinese Restoration of Forests and Grasslands from Farmland

作　　者：周鸿升 陈德荣(摄影) 曾博文(摄影) 江卫明(摄影) 张艳春(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《生态文明世界》2019年第4期8-19,7,共12页Ecological Civilization World

摘　　要：2019年是中国实施退耕还林还草工程20周年。这项举世瞩目的生态建设工程,是世界上投资最大、政策性最强、涉及面最广、群众参与度最高的生态工程。20年来,中央共投入5112亿元,全国共完成退耕还林还草5亿多亩,工程区森林覆盖率平均提高4个多百分点,创造了亿万元的巨额生态价值。其中,主战场长江、黄河上中游地区退耕地造林8000余万亩。退耕还林还草工程调整了农村产业结构,促进了劳动力的转移,培育了生态经济型产业,事实证明:绿水青山就是金山银山;"中国绿"增加了"世界绿",创造了世界生态建设史上的奇迹。为了向20年来奋斗在退耕还林还草工程建设一线的林业和草原干部职工、广大农牧民致敬,《生态文明世界》编辑部特别策划了本期"退耕还林还草20年"专题,献给新中国成立70周年华诞!China’s restoration of forests and grasslands from farmland is the ecological project with the biggest investment,the strongest policy support,the widest scope and the broadest public participation the world has ever seen.For the past two decades,the Chinese central government has invested 501.48 billion yuan in this ambitious project,restoring more than 500 million mu(333333.33 square kilometers) of forests and grassland and boosting the forest coverage rate of the project area by over 4 percentage points.The investment paid off,yielding millions of ecological values.For instance,the upperand-middle-reaches of both the Yangtze and the Yellow River,which are the mainstay of the project,have returned over 80 million mu(53333.33 square kilometers) of land to forests.The project has adjusted the industrial structure of China’s rural areas,transferred the labor surplus and developed ecoeconomy.Green mountains are also gold mountains,as proved by China’s practice.The country’s endeavor to green its land and the globe has created a true ecological miracle.

关 键 词：退耕还林还草工程 生态建设工程 建设史 世界 中国 农村产业结构 黄河上中游地区 森林覆盖率 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]