论德语新词产生的原因及其方法  

On the Causes and Ways of the Production of German Neologism

作　　者：汤湘[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学留德预备部

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第5期95-100,共6页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文首先明确提出了新词的定义有狭义和广义之分,并区分了新词和临时造词;接着探讨了影响德语新词产生的主要因素,即:社会发展的要求、语言自身的规律性、语言使用者追求经济、高效等等;随后论述了德语新词的产生方法(构词法、旧词新义、借用词等等)及其相关的特点,并指出了德语新词研究的重要性。This paper first presents the definition of the German neologism, then tells the difference between neologisms and temporary-words. The author approaches the main causes about the production of neologisms from different angels,such as the development of the society,the need to the language users. At last this paper deals with the ways of the production of neologisms in German, and points out the importance of studying the German neologism.

关 键 词：德语新词 语言系统 开放性 内部创新 借用词 

分 类 号：H33[语言文字—德语]