布迪厄理论视野下女性舞蹈健身房内的文化意涵  

Cultural Implications of Women’s Dance Gymnasium in the Perspective of Bourdieu’s Theory

作　　者：魏烨[1] WEI Ye(School of Physical Education,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学体育学院

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2019年第4期34-37,共4页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：河南省社科规划基金项目(项目编号:2017BTY005)

摘　　要：以布尔迪厄理论解析女性舞蹈健身房内的文化体系,将女性舞蹈健身房视为受社会体系影响且与社会文化息息相通的“场域”,有助于我们掌握女性舞蹈健身房内现象的社会脉络。运用文献资料法、深度访谈法。研究发现:女性舞蹈健身房作为一个场域,存在权力关系系统、资本性阶层对立、文化再生产、“场域—惯习”辨证实践现象,女性施为者的身体深受社会文化的影响,运动者由于社会“惯习”文化的影响,她们追求美体标准的意向会比健康更重要,所以说女性舞蹈健身房也是一个监控、压迫女性身体的“场域”,她们在习练过程中也会根据客观现实条件而变化其行为,进而产生包容性的概念,并找到通过舞蹈锻炼而使自己身体的愉悦点,因而舞蹈健身房“场域”也是女性得以暂时喘息、发泄、分享与发展女性性情的空间。The purpose of this study is to analyze the cultural system in the female dance gymnasium with Bourdieu's theory,and to regard the female dance gymnasium as a"field"which is influenced by the social system and closely linked with the social culture,so as to help us grasp the social context of the phenomenon in the female dance gymnasium.The purpose of the study is mainly analyzed by the methods of documentation and in-depth interviews.Major conclusions:As a field,female dance gymnasium has power relation system,opposition of capitalist stratum,cultural reproduction and dialectical practice of"field-habitus".The body of female performers is deeply influenced by social culture.Because of the influence of"habitual"culture in society,sportsmen pursue aesthetic standards.Intention is more important than health,so women's Dance Gym is also a"field"to monitor and oppress women's body.They also change their behavior according to objective and realistic conditions in the process of practice,and then produce the concept of inclusiveness,and find the pleasure point of their body through dance exercise,so dance.The gym"field"is also a space for women to breathe,vent,share and develop their temperament temporarily.

关 键 词：场域 舞蹈健身房 惯习 资本 文化再生产 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]