流行语“X癌”的形成和传播  

Analysis of Derogatory Catchphrase “X Ai（癌）” of Formation and Transmission

作　　者：王志英[1] Wang Zhiying(College of International Exchange,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际交流学院

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第6期143-146,共4页Modern Chinese

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“汉语三音节词语的类型和演化研究”（18YJA740052)

摘　　要：近年来网络上出现了大量“X癌”词族,该结构中“癌”是一个类后缀。“X癌”词族表达日常生活中难于根除的坏习惯或坏现象,含贬斥意味。“X癌”词族的出现与“癌”本身所具有的语义特征和“癌”在隐喻作用下进一步语法化密切相关;“X癌”词族在类推机制、语言模因与求新求异心理等影响下,迅速扩散和传播,成为现代汉语词汇系统中独具特色的组成部分。In recent years,numerous suffixal“X ai(癌)”emerges prominently on the Internet and the“ai(癌)”works as a quasisuffix in the structure.As the nominal words,word family“X ai(癌)”indicates some kind of bad habits or social phenomenon that are hard to eliminate in our daily life and holds derogatory sense.The emergence of suffixal word family“X ai(癌)”has a close relationship with semantic features of“ai(癌)”and its grammaticalization generated by the metaphor.With the influence of analogy mechanism,language meme and various linguistic culture psychology of looking for novelty and creativity;“X ai(癌)”pervades and propagates rapidly as an energetic meme and evolves into the component elements with unique characteristics in the lexical system of modern Chinese eventually.

关 键 词：“X癌” 类后缀 隐喻 类推 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]