作为一种“生活方式”的“过番”——近代粤东客家人播迁马来亚考  

“Guofan” as “A Way of Life”——A Research on the Migration of Hakka to Malaya in Modern East Guangdong

作　　者：冷剑波[1] Leng Jianbo(Hakka Research Institute of Jiaying University,Meizhou Guangdong,514010)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院客家研究院

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2019年第4期84-92,106,共10页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：“过番”南洋是近代粤东客家地区十分普遍的一种人口流动现象,马来亚是客家人过番的主要目的地。长久以来,客家人过番马来亚被误认为是被动式的“卖猪仔”,给人留下的完全是一幅充满悲情的历史画面。然而,通过粤东客家地区流传的山歌、俗谚等民间文学作品以及马来亚殖民地时期的政府档案,可以看到“卖猪仔”并非客家人过番马来亚的全貌,事实上过番反而是近代粤东地区客家人一种最为重要的生活方式和生存策略。“Guofan”to Nanyang is a very common phenomenon of population mobility in Hakka areas in eastern Guangdong in modern times,and Malaya is the main destination.For a long time,Hakka people who migrated to Malaya have been misunderstood as passive“pig”,leaving a completely sad historical picture.However,through the folk literary works such as folk songs and proverbs spread in the Hakka area of eastern Guangdong,as well as the government archives of Malaya during the colonial period,we can see that Coolie Trade is not the whole picture of Hakka people migrated to Malaysia.As a matter of fact,it is one of the most important life styles and survival strategies of Hakka people in eastern Guangdong in modern times.

关 键 词：客家 过番 马来亚 生活方式 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]